'kEHkw jke
izLrqr 'kks/k i= ds ek/;e ls ;g
mn~?kkfVr fd;k x;k gS fd yEHkqvk rglhy] tuin&lqYrkuiqj] m0iz0 esa tula[;k
dk forj.k vleku gSA tula[;k ?kuRo esa {ks=h; fofo/krk ik;h tkrh gSA
tSls&tSls tula[;k o`f) gksrh x;h] mlh ds lkFk&lkFk tuladqy] fcjyss cls
vkSj v)Zl?ku cls {ks=ksa dk fodkl gqvkA blds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls dkj.k
mRrjnk;h gSa\ dk irk yxk;k x;k gSA tula[;k ds forj.k dks izolu us fdl izdkj
izHkkfor fd;k gS\ dh O;k[;k dh x;h gSA fofHkUu izdkj ds tula[;k ?kuRo dk ifjdyu
djds forj.k dh {ks=h; fofo/krk dks vkSj Hkh Li"V djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
v/;;u {ks= & v/;;u
{ks= ¼yEHkqvk rglhy] tuin&lqYrkuiqj] m0iz0½ dk v{kka'kh; foLrkj 26000*
ls 26015mRrjh
v{kak'kksa ds e/; vkSj ns'kkUrjh; foLrkj 82000ls
82025iwohZ ns'kkUrjksa ds e/; gSA
yEHkqvk rglhy ds vUrxZr&yEHkqvk] ih0ih0 deSpk ¼pk¡nk½ vkSj HknS;k fodkl[k.M
vkrs gSaA v/;;u {ks= dk lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy 511-14 oxZ fdeh0 gSA rhu fodkl[k.Mksa
esa dqy 24 U;k; iapk;rksa gSA v/;;u {ks= ds if'peh Hkkx dh lhek dk fu/kkZj.k]
tuin lqYrkuiqj dh lnj rglhy dh iz'kklfud lhek djrh gS] mRrjh lhek izkd`frd lhek
gS] tks xkserh unh ds :i esa gS] tcfd v/;;u {ks= ds nf{k.k esa tuin izrkix<+
fLFkr gSA
'kks/k fof/k ra= & izLrqr
v/;;u esa f}rh;d vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij ifjdyu djds lkFkZd ifj.kke rd igq¡pkus
dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA {ks=h; forj.k dks Li"V djus ds fy, vkafdd]
iks"k.k dkf;d vkSj d`f"k ?kuRo dh x.kuk lkaf[;dh fof/k;ksa ds vk/kkj
ij fd;k x;k gSA
tula[;k dk forj.k vkSj ?kuRo & Msedks
¼1970½ egksn; ds vuqlkj] ^^{ks= esa euq"; vkSj Hkwfe
nks egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA Qyr% tula[;k fo'ys"k.k gsrq fo}kuksa dks nksuksa
rRoksa dk vkilh vuqikr ekywe djuk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ ,oa mi;ksxh gSA**
DykdZ ¼1972½ egksn; ds vuqlkj] ^^;g dguk mfpr gS fd bu lc
[kkfe;ksa ds ckotwn tula[;k ?kuRo ladYiuk euq"; ds {ks=h; forj.k izk:i dks
Li"V djus dk ,d vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ vkStkj gSA** tula[;k
Hkwxksy ds v/;;u esa fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k dh Hkwfe ,oa rRlEcfU/kr tula[;k ds
ifjKku gsrq tula[;k forj.k ,oa ?kuRo dk v/;;u vko';d gksrk gSA fdlh LFkku dh
tula[;k ij mlds izkd`frd cukoV] [kfut] ;krk;kr ds lk/ku] feV~Vh vkfn dk xgjk
izHkko iM+rk gSA fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ij tula[;k dk vf/kd vFkok de ncko Kkr
djus ds fy, tula[;k forj.k dk v/;;u vko';d gS] D;ksafd bldk tula[;k lewgksa ds
os fof'k"V izk:i Li"V gksrs gSa] tks vkSlr ;k lkekU; ls fHkUu gksrs
gSaA
lkj.kh la[;k & 1 rglhy
yEHkqvk tula[;k ds vuqlkj oxhZd`r xzke&2001
|
Ø0la0
|
U;k;
iapk;r dk uke
|
200
ls de
|
200
ls 499
|
500
ls 999
|
1000
ls 1999
|
2000
ls 4999
|
5000
ls vf/kd
|
|
1-
|
HknS;k
|
2
|
6
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
&
|
|
2-
|
c:bZ
|
&
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
&
|
&
|
|
3-
|
fodokftriqj
|
2
|
3
|
6
|
3
|
1
|
&
|
|
4-
|
dUgbZiqj
|
7
|
6
|
6
|
4
|
&
|
&
|
|
5-
|
HkiVk
|
&
|
1
|
3
|
5
|
1
|
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|
|
6-
|
NrkSuk
|
&
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
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|
|
7-
|
ehjkuiqj
|
&
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
&
|
&
|
|
8-
|
dsukSjk
|
1
|
1
|
5
|
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|
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|
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|
|
9-
|
yEHkqvk
|
&
|
8
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
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|
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10-
|
xkjoiqj
|
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|
5
|
4
|
4
|
2
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|
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11-
|
f'kox<+
|
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|
2
|
3
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|
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|
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12-
|
cM+kxkWo
|
5
|
4
|
6
|
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|
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13-
|
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|
3
|
1
|
1
|
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|
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|
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|
|
14-
|
ijljkeiqj
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
5
|
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|
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|
|
15-
|
<sygk
|
5
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
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|
&
|
|
16-
|
ujsUnziqj
|
2
|
5
|
6
|
3
|
3
|
&
|
|
17-
|
vtqZuiqj
|
&
|
3
|
6
|
2
|
2
|
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|
|
18-
|
izrkiiqjdeSpk
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
&
|
|
19-
|
ve:iqj
|
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|
1
|
5
|
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|
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|
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|
|
20-
|
dksFkjk
[kqnZ
|
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|
2
|
5
|
1
|
2
|
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|
|
21-
|
fprkeuiqj
|
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|
2
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
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|
|
22-
|
'kkgiqj
|
&
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
&
|
|
23-
|
NrkSukdyk
|
&
|
&
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
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|
|
24
|
dksbZjhiqj
|
&
|
&
|
2
|
3
|
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|
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|
Lkzksr
& ftyk tux.kuk gLr&iqfLrdk] 1981 ,oa dEI;wVj ¶ykWih 1991 vkSj lh0Mh0
2001-
v/;;u
{ks= esa 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj tula[;k ds vk/kkj ij oxhZd`r xzkeksa dh dqy
la[;k& tula[;k
ds vk/kkj ij ;fn xzkeksa dk vkdkj fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;] rks mDr oxhZdj.k ds
vUrxZr yEHkqvk U;k; iapk;r esa dsoy ,d xkao ikap gtkj ls vf/kd tula[;k okyk gS]
tcfd 2000 ls 4000 tula[;k ds e/; 36 xzke gSa vkSj 1000 ls 1999 dh tux.kuk j[kus
okys 75 xzke gSa vkSj 500 ls 9++++99 tula[;k j[kus okys 92 xzke gSaA 200 ls 499
tula[;k j[kus okys xkWoksa dh la[;k 64 gS vkSj 200 ls de tula[;k j[kus okys
xkao 29 gSa vFkkZr~ cgqr vf/kd tula[;k j[kus okys xkao Hkh ugha gSa vkSj cgqr
de tula[;k okys xkao Hkh ugha gSaA 500 ls 999 vkSj 1000 ls 1999 ds oxhZd`r xkao
fuf'pr gh tu ladqyrk dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSaA
jk"Vªh; jkT;ekxZ 56 vkSj tQjkckn
mrjsfV;k jsy iz[k.M ds vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa l?ku forj.k gSA dksbjhiqj]
pkank] yEHkqvk vkfn izeq[k lsok dsUnz bUgha ds vkl&ikl fLFkr gSA xkserh unh
ds rVorhZ {ks= esa uohuhdj.k ds dkj.k chgM+hdj.k vf/kd gqvk gS] ftlls tula[;k
dk fojy forj.k ik;k tkrk gS] lkFk gh nf{k.kh {ks=ksa esa fLFkr U;k; iapk;rksa
esa forj.k fojy gS] D;ksafd ;s {ks= d`"kd lsok dsUnzksa ls nwj gSaA
ifj.kker% d`f"k mRiknu ij _.kkRed izHkko iM+rk gSA v/;;u {ks= ds e/;orhZ
vkSj nf{k.kh if'peh {ks=ksa esa o"kkZ _rq esa tyIykou dh leL;k jgrh gS]
tks tula[;k ds l?ku forj.k dks grksRlkfgr djrh gSA
tula[;k ?kuRo &
Hkkjr esa tula[;k dk forj.k ,oa ?kuRo ds v/;;u ds dqN iz;kl izknsf'kd Lrj ij
t#j gq, gSa] ftuesa dqfj;u ¼1938½] oekZ ¼1956½] pVthZ ¼1961½] flUgk ¼1958½]
d`".ku ¼1966½] ?kks"k ¼1970½] izdk'k¼1970½ vkSj esgrk ¼1973½ dk uke
mYys[kuh; gSA tula[;k ?kuRo fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds gksrs gSa&
1- vkafdd
;k xf.krh; tula[;k ?kuRo 2- dkf;d tula[;k ?kuRo
3- d`f"k
tula[;k ?kuRo 4- iks"k.k
tula[;k ?kuRo
vkafdd ;k xf.krh; tula[;k ?kuRo & v/;;u
{ks= dk tu?kuRo 1991 esa 621 O;fDr izfroxZr fdeh0 Fkk] tks 2001 esa c<+dj
778 O;fDr izfroxZ fdyksehVj gks x;hA v/;;u {ks= esa 1991 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj
c#bZ] fodokftriqj] yEHkqvk] xk[kiqj] ih0ih0 deSpk] NrkSuk dyk] dksbjhiqj vkfn
U;k; iapk;rsa l?kure vf/kokflr U;k; iapk;rsa gSa] tgk¡ ij tula[;k ?kuRo 700
O;fDr izfroxZ fdyksehVj ls vf/kd ik;k tkrk gS] tcfd HknS;k] HkiVk] ehjkuiqj]
cM+kxk¡o] ijljkeiqj] dksFkjk [kqnZ] fprkeuiqj vkfn U;k; iapk;rsa e/;e tula[;k
?kuRo okyh U;k; iapk;rsa gSa] tgk¡ ij 600 ls 700 O;fDr izfroxZ fdyksehVj
tula[;k ?kuRo ik;k tkrk gSA 'kkgiqj] ve#iqj] vtqZuiqj] ujsUnziqj] <sygk]
'kkgx<+] f'kox<+] dsukSjk vkSj dUgbZiqj U;k; iapk;rsa U;wure tula[;k
?kuRo okyh gSa] tgk¡ ij 600 O;fDr izfr oxZ fdyksehVj ls de tula[;k ?kuRo ik;k
tkrk gSA 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj c#bZ] fodokftriqj] HkiVk] NrkSuk] yEHkqvk]
xk[kiqj] ih0ih0 deSpk] dksFkjk [kqnZ] fprkeuiqj] NrkSuk dyk vkSj dksbZjhiqj
U;k; iapk;rsa] tula[;k ?kuRo ds n`f"Vdks.k ls 'kh"kZLFk gSa] tgk¡ ij
800 O;fDr izfroxZ fdyksehVj tula[;k ?kuRo ik;k tkrk gSA HknS;k] ehjkuiqj]
cM+kxk¡o] ijljkeiqj] <sygk] ujsUnziqj] ve#iqj vkSj 'kkgiqj U;k; iapk;rsa
e/;e Lrjh; tula[;k ?kuRo okyh U;k; iapk;rsa gSa] tgk¡ ij 700 ls 800 O;fDr izfr
oxZ fdyksehVj tula[;k ?kuRo ik;k tkrk gS] tcfd vtqZuiqj] 'kkgx<+] dsukSjk
vkSj dUgkbZiqj U;k; iapk;rksa esa fuEure tula[;k ?kuRo ik;k tkrk gS] tks fd 700
O;fDr izfr oxZ fdyksehVj ls de gSA v/;;u {ks= dh dksbZjhiqj vkSj ih0ih0 deSpk
U;k; iapk;rsa cktkj gksus ds dkj.k 1000 O;fDr izfr oxZ fdyksehVj ls vf/kd
tula[;k lekfgr djus okyh U;k; iapk;rsa gSaA tula[;k dh l?kurk dk vkadyu blh ls
fd;k tk ldrk gS fd tgk¡ 'kks/kdrkZ us 1991 esa U;wure lhek 600 vkSj vf/kdre
lhek 800 fu/kkZfjr fd;k Fkk ogha 2001 esa budk fu/kkZj.k Øe'k% 700 vkSj 800 gks
x;kA v/;;u {ks= esa U;wure tula[;k ?kuRo Hkh jk"Vªh; tula[;k ?kuRo ds nks
xqus ls vf/kd gS ¼lkfj.kh la[;k&2½]
v/;;u {ks= dk dkf;d tula[;k ?kuRo & v/;;u
{ks= dk dkf;d ?kuRo ns[kus ls Li"V gksrk gS fd v/;;u {ks= ij tula[;k dk
ncko vf/kd gSa] D;kasfd d`f"k gh og vk/kkjHkwr lalk/ku gS] tks tula[;k dk
Hkj.k iks"k.k djrh gSA v/;;u {ks= esa NrkSuk dyk] 'kkgiqj] fprkeuiqj]
dksFkjk [kqnZ] <sygk] xkjoiqj vkfn ,slh U;k; iapk;rsa gSa] tgk¡ ij dkf;d
tula[;k ?kuRo 900 O;fDr izfr oxZ fdyksehVj ls vf/kd gSA HknS;k] fodokftriqj]
ehjkuiqj] f'kox<+] ijljkeiqj] ujsUnziqj] ih0ih0 deSpk vkSj dksbjhiqj U;k;
iapk;rksa esa dkf;d tula[;k ?kuRo 800 O;fDr izfr oxZ fdyksehVj ls vf/kd gS]
tcfd
lkj.kh la[;k&2 rglhy yEHkqvk ¼tula[;k
?kuRo½&2001
|
Ø0
la0
|
U;k;
iapk;r
|
dkf;d
?kuRo
|
d`f"k
?kuRo
|
iks"k.k
?kuRo
|
vkafdd
?kuRo
|
|
|
1991
|
2001
|
|||||
|
1-
|
HknS;k
|
862
|
178
|
122
|
667
|
784
|
|
2-
|
c:bZ
|
332
|
182
|
36
|
803
|
829
|
|
3-
|
fodokftriqj
|
842
|
183
|
82
|
766
|
986
|
|
4-
|
dUgbZiqj
|
758
|
184
|
81
|
418
|
582
|
|
5-
|
HkiVk
|
748
|
142
|
83
|
626
|
810
|
|
6-
|
NrkSuk
|
635
|
143
|
69
|
635
|
808
|
|
7-
|
ehjkuiqj
|
811
|
138
|
72
|
624
|
772
|
|
8-
|
dsukSjk
|
516
|
146
|
104
|
351
|
510
|
|
9-
|
yEHkqvk
|
688
|
128
|
108
|
721
|
993
|
|
10-
|
xkjoiqj
|
902
|
182
|
63
|
715
|
826
|
|
11-
|
f'kox<+
|
806
|
212
|
62
|
436
|
573
|
|
12-
|
cM+kxkWo
|
403
|
225
|
52
|
600
|
744
|
|
13-
|
'kkgx<+
|
706
|
104
|
105
|
568
|
682
|
|
14-
|
ijljkeiqj
|
802
|
108
|
72
|
630
|
799
|
|
15-
|
<sygk
|
904
|
132
|
76
|
557
|
757
|
|
16-
|
ujsUnziqj
|
807
|
133
|
92
|
587
|
760
|
|
17-
|
vtqZuiqj
|
524
|
138
|
98
|
487
|
656
|
|
18-
|
izrkiiqjdeSpk
|
811
|
151
|
101
|
846
|
1063
|
|
19-
|
ve:iqj
|
413
|
161
|
62
|
552
|
778
|
|
20-
|
dksFkjk
[kqnZ
|
915
|
171
|
65
|
667
|
822
|
|
21-
|
fprkeuiqj
|
948
|
179
|
83
|
655
|
839
|
|
22-
|
'kkgiqj
|
952
|
122
|
94
|
581
|
711
|
|
23-
|
NrkSukdyk
|
966
|
214
|
66
|
725
|
848
|
|
24
|
dksbZjhiqj
|
866
|
136
|
88
|
840
|
1036
|
lzksr & ftyk tux.kuk
gLr&iqfLrdk] 1981 ,oa dEI;wVj ¶ykWih 1991 vkSj lh0Mh0 2001-
ve#iqj]
vtqZuiqj] 'kkgx<+] c<+kxk¡o] yEHkqvk] dsukSjk] NrkSuk vkSj c#bZ] U;k;
iapk;rksa esa ;g 800 ls de gSA ftu U;k; iapk;rksa esa U;wure~ dkf;d ?kuRo gS]
og Hkh Hkkfjr gh gS] vFkkZr~ v/;;u {ks= tuHkkj ls ihfM+r gS vkSj Hkwfe lalk/ku
ij tula[;k dk ncko T;knk gS ¼lkfj.kh la[;k&2½A
d`f"k tula[;k ?kuRo & v/;;u
{ks= esa d`f"k ?kuRo ds vUrxZr d`f"k esa layXu tula[;k vkSj
d`f"kxr {ks=Qy dk vuqikr iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA v/;;u {ks= esa cM+kxk¡o]
f'kox<+ vkSj NrkSuk dyk U;k; iapk;rksa esa d`f"k ?kuRo 200 ls vf/kd gS]
tcfd dksbjhiqj] 'kkgiqj] dksFkjk [kqnZ] ve#iqj] ih0ih0 deSpk] xk[kiqj]
dUgkbZiqj] fodokftriqj] c#bZ vkSj HknS;k esa 150 ls 200 ds e/; gSA vtqZuiqj]
ujsUnziqj] <sygk] ijljkeiqj] 'kkgx<+] yEHkqvk] dsukSjk] ehjkuiqj] NrkSuk
vkSj HkiVk esa 150 ls de gSA ¼lkfj.kh la[;k&2½A
iks"k.k tula[;k ?kuRo&v/;;u
{ks= esa ih0ih0 deSpk] 'kkgx<+] yEHkqvk] dsukSjk vkSj HknS;k esa
iks"k.k ?kuRo 100 ls vf/kd gS] tcfd dksbjhiqj] 'kkgiqj] fprkeiqj]
vtqZuiqj] ujsUnziqj] <sygk] HkiVk] dUgkbZiqj vkSj fodokftriqj esa 75 ls 100
ds e/; gSA c#bZ] NrkSuk] xk[kiqj] f'kox<+ cM+kxkao] ve#iqj vkSj dksFkjk
[kqnZ esa ;g 75 ls de gSA d`f"k ?kuRo vkSj iks"k.k ?kuRo ds leadksa
ds fo'ys"k.k ls ;g rF; Li"V gksrk gS fd ;gk¡ tuladqy {ks=ksa esa
d`f"k dh Hkj.k {kerk Lrjh; ugha gS] ftlds dkj.k Hkwfeghu vkSj fu/kZu yksx
d`f"k Jfed cuus ds LFkku ij vkS|ksfxd Jfed vFkok lsok {ks= ls tqM+s gq,
m|ksxksa esa Jfedksa ds #i esa dk;Z djds thou&;kiu djuk Js;Ldj le>rs
gSaA blhfy, v/;;u {ks= tula[;k izolu esa vxz.kh LFkku j[krk gS ¼lkfj.kh
la0&2½A
v/;;u {ks= esa tula[;k ds forj.k esa
vR;Ur fo"kerk ik;h tkrh gS] ftlds fy, vusd izkd`frd rFkk ekuoh; dkjd
mRrjn;h gSaA tula[;k ?kuRo dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa esa LFkykd`fr]
o"kkZ dh ek=k] e`nk dh moZjrk] ;krk;kr ds lk/ku] d`f"k] vkS|ksfxd
fodkl] ljdkjh uhfr vkfn izeq[k gSaA ekufp= la[;k&1 dks ns[kus ls Li"V
gksrk gS fd v/;;u {ks= ds os {ks= tgk¡ ij d`f"k dk;Z ;ksX; e`nk miyC/k gS]
ogk¡ ij tula[;k dk ?kuRo vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSA fodokftniqj] dUgkbZiqj] fejkuiqj]
vtqZuiqj vkSj <sygk U;k; iapk;rsa ty Iyou vkSj Ålj e`nk ds {ks= gSa] blfy,
ogk¡ ij tula[;k dk fojy forj.k ik;k tkrk gS] tcfd NrkSuk] 'kkgx<+ vkSj dsujk
U;k; iapk;rsa moZj e`nk ds dkj.k l?ku tula[;k forj.k ds {ks= gSaA xkserh unh
v/;;u {ks= ds mRrjh vkSj mRrjh&iwohZ lhek ij lfjrk foliZ.k djrh gqbZ
izokfgr gksrh gS] tgk¡ chgM+hdj.k ds dkj.k ;krk;kr dh nqxZerk gks tkrh gS vkSj
tula[;k dk fojy clko ik;k tkrk gSA ih0ih0 deSpk] yEHkqvk vkSj dksbjhiqj
U;k;iapk;rksa esa tula[;k ladsUnz.k dk izeq[k dkj.k vkfFkZd fofo/krk gSA
yEHkqvk vkSj pk¡nk jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 56 ij vofLFkr gSaA blfy, ogk¡ lsok
m|ksxksa dks thou&;kiu ds vf/kd lk/ku lqyHk gks tkrs gSaA ifj.kker% bu
{ks=ksa esa tula[;k dk l?ku forj.k ik;k tkrk gSA dksbZjhiqj dk fodkl ,d xzkE;
cktkj ds #i esa gqvk Fkk] ijUrq ogk¡ ij vkfFkZd fØ;kdykiksa dh fofo/krk ds
dkj.k tula[;k l?ku ik;k tkrk gSA v/;;u {ks= ds nf{k.k&if'peh U;k;iapk;rsa
lsok dsUnzksa ls nwj gSA blfy, ogk¡ ij tula[;k dk fucZy ladsUnz.k]
n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA rglhy yEHkqvk uol`ftr rglhy gS] ftlds vUrxZr rRdkyhu
dknhiqj ds nks fodkl [k.M ih0ih0 deSpk vkSj yEHkqvk vkrs gSaA yEHkqvk rglhy cu
tkus ds ckn iz'kklfud dkj.kksa ls yEHkqvk] pk¡nk] dksbZjhiqj] HknS;ka vkSj
f'kox<+ yEHkqvk esa vk x;s gSaA lkFk gh tula[;k dk izfrfnu dknhiqj dh vkSj
dk LFkkukUrj.k de gqvk gS vkSj bu {ks=ksa esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dh cktkjksa
dk vf/kd fodkl gqvkA ifj.kker% tula[;k dh l?kurk izHkkfor gqbZA v/;;u {ks= ds
yksx nSfud vkSj _fRod LFkkukUrj.k djds uxjh; {ks=ksa dh vksj tkrs gS ijUrq Qly
dh cqvkbZ] dVkbZ] R;ksgkjksa vkSj ijEijkxr voljksa ij yksx vius iSr`d fuokl
okil vk tkrs gSa] tks fd tula[;k ds l?ku forj.k ds fy, mRrjnk;h gSA v/;;u {ks=
esa tula[;k ds vleku forj.k dks lekIr djus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd fofHkUu
Hkw[k.Mksa esa iz;qDr gksus okys rVorhZ {ks=ksa esa ckyw ds fu{ksi.k dh leL;k
ls eqfDr ikuk gksxkA d`"kdksa dks eqnzknkf;uh Qlyksa ds mRiknu ds fy,
izksRlkfgr djuk gksxkA
REFERENCES
1. R.C. Chandna, "Jansankhya Bhoogol", Kalyani
Publishers, New Delhi, 1994 P. 46.
2. G.J.Demko, "Population Geography, A Raeder", Mc, Graw Hill
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3. G.T. Trewarth, "A Geography of Population World Patterns"
John Wiley&Sons, New York.
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8. G. Kuriyan,Population & its Distribution in Kerala, Journal of
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9. S.D. Verma, "Density& Pattern of Population in
Punjob", National Geographical Journal of India 1956.
10. P. Chatterjee:
"Physical Features & Population Distribution in W Bengal",
Calcutta Geographical Review, 23 1961.
11. B.N. Shiha,
"Population Analysis of Orissa", National Geographical Journal of
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12. G. Krishanan,
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13. S. Ghosh, "Physical
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16-MkW0
'kEHkwjke&^Hkwfe mi;ksx izfr#i&lqYrkuiqj tuin ds yEHkqvk rglhy dk HkkSxksfyd
v/;;u*] eaxye~ 'kks/k if=dk] bykgkckn] Vol. I, NoI i`0 29&31
17-
flaxy] laxhrk ¼2008½] mRrj izns'k esa tula[;k forj.k ,oa o`f) % ,d
fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u] Uttar
Pradesh Geographical Journal, Vol.
XIII, P.-85-88.
18-
'kEHkwjke ,oa jktsUnz mik/;k; ¼2004½] tula[;k dk forj.k ,oa ?kuRo % izrkix<+
rglhy dk izrhd v/;;u] Uttar
Pradesh Geographical Journal, Vol.
IX, P.-95-100.
