izoh.k dqekj nqcs
^^izR;{ka
T;ksfr"ka 'kkL=e~** ;g 'kkL= tks izR;{k 'kkL= dgk tkrk gS ftlds lw;Z]
pUnzek lk{kh gS ftlesa tUedq.Myh dk fo/kku fd;k tkrk gSA tUedq.Myh esa
jkt;ksxksa dh cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gS ftUgsa ge 'kqHk ;ksx Hkh dgrs gSa
tSls&1&dykfuf/k ;ksx 2& iapegkiq#"k ;ksx 3&jktkf/kjkt ;ksx
4&dk;Zflf) ;ksx 5&ijegal ;ksx
bl izdkj vusd izdkj ds jkt;ksxksa dk o.kZu fd;k tkrk gS tks fd] 27 u{k=ksa ,oa
12 jkf'k;ksa vkSj ukS xzgksa ds ;ksx ls curs gS vkSj dq.Myh ds ek/;e ls ge bu
;ksxksa dk foospukRed v/;;u djrs gSA jkt;ksxksa ds fu:iu ds lEcU/k esa bl ys[k
dks izLrqr dj jgs gSaA
Hkkjrh;
laLd`fr esa lcls igys vkSj lcdk ewy osn crk;k x;k gS vkSj osn fg lHkh fo|kvksa
dk ewy LrEHk Hkh gS] osn ds vUrxZr osnkax dh ppkZ vkrh gS tks ^^osnL;
"k›akfu** osn ds N% vax ekus x;s ftUgsa 'kkL=ksa dh laKk nsrs gSA
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Ø0la0
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'kkL= dk uke
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osn dk vax
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1-
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O;kdj.k'kkL=
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eq[k
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2-
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T;kSfr"k'kkL=
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us=
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3-
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f'k{kk'kkL=
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ukfldk
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4-
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fu#Dr'kkL=
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d.kZ ¼dku½
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5-
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dYi'kkL=
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gLr ¼gkFk½
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6-
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NUn'kkL=
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ikn ¼iSj½
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bl izdkj N%
'kkL= gS tks fd osn:ih iq#"k ds vax Hkh ekus x;s gSA T;ksfr"k 'kkL=
dky fo/kku 'kkL= dgk tkrk gS dky dh x.kuk eqgwrZ bR;kfn dk fo/kku blh ds vUrxZr
vkrk gSA T;ksfr"k dks f=LdU/k 'kkL= Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g T;ksfr"k ds
rhu LdU/k gSA 1 fl}kUr 2 lafgrk] 3 gksjk]
T;ksfr"k
'kkL= esa gksjk] LdU/k ds vUrxZr dq.Myh dk fo/kku fd;k tkrk gSA dq.Myh esa
jkt;ksxksa dh ppkZ vkrh gSA
tkrd dh dq.Myh
ns[kus ij ;g irk pyrk gS fd dq.Myh esa jkt ;ksx gS ;k ugha ;fn gS rc ftu xzgksa
ds ;ksx ls og curs mUgha ds n'kkUrj n'kk dky esa mudk Qy Hkh ?kfVr gksrk gSA f}rh;s
iapes thos] cq/k] 'kqØ;qrsf{krs]
{ks=s r;ksokZ lEizkIrs
;ksx% L;kRl dykfuf/k%AA1
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5
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4
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6
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3 ya-
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2
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12
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1
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10
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11
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7 cq 'kq xq
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9
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8
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;fn
c`gLifr nwljs ;k ikapos LFkku esa cq/k] 'kqØ ls ;qr ;k mUgha ds x`g esa gks ;k
ns[kk tkrk gks rc dykfuf/k ;ksx curk gSA bl ;ksx esa mRiUu tkrd lqUnj xq.kokyk]
cM+s cM+s jktk ls iwftr] lsuk ?kksM+s] erokys gkFkh ls ;qr gks rFkk fuR; mlds
;gka 'ka[k vkSj Hksjh ctrh jgs og jksx jfgr rFkk 'k=qx.kksa ls fuHkZ; jgsA
¼?kksM+s gkFkh½ vFkkZr orZeku le; ds okgu bR;kfnA
;nk ekgrkcks HkosUeky[kkus
fejh[kks·Fkok eq'rjh c[r[kkus
mrkfjn~ foyXus ujks c[r iw.kksZ
Hkosíhu nkjks·Fkok ckn'kkg%A2
tc
pUnzek nwljs Hkko esa eaxy vFkok c`gLifr HkkX; Hkko esa vkSj cq/k yXu esa gks
rks tkrd HkkX;oku gksrk gSA og ;k rks jktk gksrk gS ;k /kkfeZd] bfUnz; fuxzgh]
lalkj R;kxh] ;fr /keZ dk ikyu djus okyk gksrk gSA
vkpk;Z
Hkr`Zgfj oSjkX; 'krd esa jktk] vkSj ;fr ;kfu laU;klh dh lekurk crkrs gSA jktk
dks lkalkfjd oSHko gksrk gS rks ;ksxh vk/;kfRed oSHko lEiUu gksrk gSA ^^riLoh
ds fy;s i`Foh gh lqUnj 'kS¸;k gS] vkdk'k panksok gS] vuqdwy gok gh ia[kk gS
pUnzek nhid gS] oSjkX; gh ofurk lekxe dh izlUurk gSA riLoh eqfu vrqy ,s'o;Zoku
jktk ds leku 'kkfUr ls lq[k iwoZd lksrk gSA3
yXua fogk; dsUnzLFks pUnzs iw.kZdykfUorsA
xq: HkkxZo lUn`"Vs tkrks jktk HkosUuj%4
yXu ds vfrfjDr dsUnz ¼4@7@10½
esa pUnzek iw.kZcyh gks mldks c`gLifr vkSj 'kqØ ns[krs gks
,sls le; esa tk;eku tkrd ¼ckyd½ jktk gksrk gSA
uhpdqyksRiUu
tkrd Hkh jkt;ksx dk vf/kdkjh gksrk gS ;fn dq.Myh esa xq#] eaxy ds uoka'k esa
fLFkr] iw.kZ cyoku o eaxy ls n`"V gks rFkk n'keHkko esa es"k dk lw;Z
gks rks tkrd uhpdqy esa mRiUu gksus ij Hkh jktk gksrk gSA5
iapegkiq#"k;ksx&
;fn dq.Myh esa HkkSe] cq/k] xq#] 'kqØ]
'kfu ;g iaprkjk x`g viuh mPp jkf'k esa cyoku gks] dsUnzLFk gks rks
iapeegkiq#"k ;ksx curs gSA
HkkSe & :pd] ;ksx 'kqØ & ekyO;] ;ksx
cq/k & Hknz] ;ksx 'kfu & 'k'k uked ;ksx curs gSA
xq: & gal] ;ksx ;g
;ksx cgqr 'kqHkdkjd gksrs gSaA6
jktkf/kjkt ;ksx& ih0,e0]
ea=h] ua01 dk O;kikjh] ;k f'k{kkfon gksukA ^^o`gLifr o lw;Z ;fn es"k jkf'k
esa gks] eaxy n'ke LFkku esa gks vkSj cq/k] pUnzek o 'kqØ uoe LFkku esa gksA
,slk gksus ij tUe&dq.Myh esa ;g ;ksx curk gSA7
dk;Zflf);ksx& iz'u
dq.Myh ds vk/kkj ij dk;Zflf) ;ksx ns[kk tkrk gS ^ftls 'kqHk ;ksx ;k jkt;ksx Hkh
dgrs gSA ;fn yXus'k dk;Z Hkko esa
rFkk dk;sZ'k yXu Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ;g jkt;ksx dgk tkrk gSA8
n'ke Hkko esa lw;Z& ftl
tkrd ds tUe le; esa lw;Z n'keLFk gksrk gSA mldk m|ksx jktk ds leku flf) nsus
okyk gksrk gSA vFkkZr tSls jktk ds dk;Z lgt esa lQy gks tkrs gSA ,sls gh blds
dk;Z Hkh lQy gksrs gSA9
ijegal ;ksx& yXu]
lIre] iape ,oa uoe esa lHkh xzg gksus ls ;g ;ksx curk gSA bl ;ksx esa mRiUu
tkrd uhj {khj foosdh] xq.kh U;k;fiz; rFkk vius oa'k dk ikyu djus okyk gksrk gSA10
o`"k
yXu esa pUnzk] lw;Z prqFkZ LFkku esa flag jkf'k dk,oa xq# lIre LFkku esa rqyk
jkf'k dk ,oa n'ke LFkku dqEHk jkf'k dk 'kfu gksus ij tkrd vo'; jktk gksrk gSA11
bl
izdkj dq.Myh ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd tkrd dh fLFkfr D;k jgsxh
fdl {ks= esa dk;Z djsxk dgk¡ rd izxfr dj ik;sxkA
fu"d"kZ%& tkrd
dh tUedq.Myh ds vk/kkj ij 'kqHkk'kqHk ;ksxksa dk fu:i.k orZeku le; esa cgqr gh
vko';drk iw.kZ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA tUe dq.Myh ds vk/kkj ij tkrd ds rhuksa dkyksa
dk fo/kku fd;k tkrk gSA orZeku] Hkwr ,oa Hkfo"; dky dk vkSj dq.Myh esa tks
}kn'k Hkko crk;s x;s gSA muds vuqlkj tkrd ds 'kjhj ds jksx] nks"k ,oa
euksfodkjksa dh tkudkjh Hkh Li"V gksrh gS tgka esfMdy lkbUl Li"V ugha
dj ikrk ogka T;ksfr"k 'kkL= iw.kZ:i ls dk;Z djrk gSA ckyd dh dq.Myh 10oha
d{kk esa fn[kok ysuh pkfg;sA tkrd dh dq.Myh esa 'kqHk ;ksxksa dh fLFkfr tkudj
mls fuf'pr iFk ij pykuk pkfg;sA lHkh ;ksxksa dk Qy vkthou ugha ?kVrk ij ftu
x`gksa ds }kjk ;ksx curk gS mu x`gksa dh n'kkUrjn'kk vkus ij og Qy Lor% gh
?kfVr gksrk fn[kk;h nsrk gSA mnkgj.k&nks ckyd lkFk&lkFk i<+rs gSA ,d
vkb0Z,0,l0 cu tkrk ,d ugha vkf[kj D;ksa ;gh 'kqHk ;ksx ;kfu jkt;ksx ds vk/kkj
ij Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
lUnHkZ
lwph%&
1 tkrdikfjtkr& ys[kd ¼1½
vk0 oS|ukFk] 7@158 pkS[kEck laLd`r laLFkku] okjk.klhA
2 [ksVdkSrqde] jghe
¼[kku[kkuk½] 7@01& pkS[kEck fo|k Hkou] okjk.klhA
3 oSjkX;'krd&Hkr`Zgfj
lk/kuk ikdsV cqDl&fnYyhA
4 tkrdikfjtkr&oS|ukFk]
7@47@ pkS[kEck laLd`r la0 okjk.klh
5 lkjkoyh dY;k.k oeZ
25@73] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] okjk.klhA
6 lkjkoyh dY;k.k
oeZ&27@02] eksrhyky cukjklh] okjk.klhA
7 tkrdrRo&ia egknso
ikBd&n'kefoosd&89] jatu ifCyds'ku fnYyhA
8 Hkqounhid]
ineizHkwlwfj&i`"V ua0 47 d`".knkl vdkneh okjk.klhA
9 peRdkj fpUrkef.k&Jh
HkV~Vukjk;.k&2@10 eksrhyky cukjlh nkl okjk.klhA
10 T;ksfr"k
Qfyrk.kZo] 'kkL=h fxfjtk'kadj] T;ksfr"kdeZdk.M ,oa v/;kR; 'kks/k laLFkku]
bykgkckn i`0 345
11
o`gTtkrde~&ojkgfefgj&11@6] ifjey ifCyds'kUl fnYyhA
izoh.k
dqekj nqcs
'kks/kPNk=] la0la0fo0fo0
okjk.klh
