संगीत का राष्ट्रीय एकता एवं धार्मिक सहिष्णुता के विकास में योगदान

iwtk f}osnh

dyk dh 'kfDr dk o.kZu djrs gq, Hkkjr dss jk"Vªifr Mk0 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ dgrs gS fd dyk esa ,slh 'kfDr gksuh pkfg, fd og yksxksa dks ladh.kZ lhekvksa ls Åij mBkdj ,sls Åaps LFkku ij igqWpk nsa tgkW euq"; dsoy euq"; gh jg tkrk gSA dyk O;fDr ds eu esa clh LokFkZ ifjokj] {ks=] /keZ] Hkk"kk vkSj tkfr vkfn dh lhekvksa dks rksM+dj mls foLrkj nsrh gSA og O;fDr ds eu dks mnkj cukrh gSA og O;fDr dks Lo ls fudkydj olq/kSo dqVqacde ls tksM+rh gSA¹

Hkkjro"kZ esa fofHkUu /keZ tkfr ,oa laiznk;ksa ds yksx ,d lkFk bl izdkj jgrs gS tSls ekuks ,d ?kj ds vkaxu esa ,d ifjokj jgrk gks gj rjg ls mUgsa HkkoukRed ,drk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA vkSj ;gh ,drk laxhr esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA laxhr dh HkkokRed ,drk ,d lekt ls nwljs lekt dks tksM+rh gSA Hkkjrh; laxhr viuh vfHkO;fDr ls lekt esa ,sD; izLrqr djrk gSA ftlesa lekftd vuq'kklu /kkfeZd lfg".kqrk rFkk lekftd ,drk vkfn lEof/kZr gksrs gSSaA gekjs ns'k esa Loj jkx rky vkSj Hkko dks cgqr ÅWapk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA Hkkjr esa izpfyr laxhr fgUnw eqfLye blkbZ vkfn dk Hksn&Hkko ugh j[krkA laxhr 'kSyh Hkk"kkxr~] izkUrh;] jk"Vªh; /kkjkvksa esa ca/ks gksus ds ckotwn bu lc ls eqDr vkSj Åij gSA rHkh rks ukn dks ;ksx Loj dks bZ'oj y; dks czã Lo:i ekuk x;k gSA vkSj blfy, xk;d flQZ xk;d gksrs gSA fgUnw eqfLye flD[k blkbZ ughA ge ukn dh vjk/kuk djrs gS rks uwj tgkWa lqj dh bcknr djrs gSA blh laxhr esa Hksn&Hkko ls Åij mB dj dke djus dh vöqn 'kfDr gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd dykdkj u rks tkfr ikfr ds Hksn&Hkko dks ekurk gS vkSj u rks ?kjkuks vFkok 'kSyhxr Hksn&Hkko dksA D;ksafd dykdkj dk lcls cM+k /keZ vkSj tkfr mldh dyk gSA tks ije 'kfDr ds izfr lefiZr gksrh gSA²

;g lkaxhfrd lrHkko dk izfrQy gS fd cM+s xqyke vyh [kkWa fdlh Hkh Hksn&Hkko ds fcuk xkus esa fgUnw nsoh nsorkvksa ds ukeks dk mlh ukeks dks mlh Hkko ls xkrs FksA ftl Hkko ls iSxEcj ds fy, xkrs FksA blds vfrfjDr ehjk ckbZ us jSnkl ls xq: ea= fy;k vkSj ;g Hkh laxhr dk gh tknw Fkk fd vdcj tSls 'kga'kkg dks os"k cnydj ehjk ckbZ vkSj Lokeh gfjnkl dk laxhr lquus ds fy, tkuk iM+rk FkkA ,slh vusd cafn'ks gSa] tks fgUnw us jph ij o.kZu jghe djhe dk gSA jghe us vius dkO; esa /kkfeZd ,oa lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkko dh vuwBh mUgksaus 'kq) laLd`r vkSj [kM+h cksyh dks feykdj lqUnj dkO; l`tu fd;k ;Fkk&

n`"Vrok ra= fofp=rk esa Fkk x;k ckx esa

dfpRr= dqjax Hkko u;uk xqy rksM+rh Fkh [kM+h³

eqlyekuks us jpuk dh rks Jh d`".k dh yhykvksa dk o.kZu gksrk gSA laxhr lEesyuksa esa /kkfeZd ,drk eap ij ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ftlesa xk;d fgUnw lkjaxh oknd eqlfye ,oa rcyk oknd uke/kkjh gSA bl izdkj ekuus okys ,d gh eap ij cSB dj ,d lkFk Loj dk jlkLoknu djrs gSA muds lkeus cSBs vusd laxhr jfpr ea= eqX/k gksdj ,drk ds lw= esa ca/k tkrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr laxhr esa ?kjkusnkj dykdkj vius f'k";ksa o iq=ksa dks laxhr dh f'k{kk nsrs gSaA fQj pkgs os fdlh Hkh jkT;] /keZ o tkfr dk gksA ;s dykdkj vius f'k";ksa dks fu%'kqYd f'k{kk nsrs gaSA vkSj f'k"; Hkh iwjh rUe;rk ls mls xzg.k djrs gSaA⁴

tc ge rF;ksa dh xgjkbZ esa tkdj lkaxhfrK ln~Hkko dks le>us dk iz;kl djrs gS rks gesa Kkr gksrk gS fd g`n;xr Hkkoksa dks izdkf'kr djus ds fy, ge ftu vO;Dr uknks dk lgkjk ysrs gS og lkoZHkkSe vkSj lukru gSA lgt gh lkspk tk ldrk gS fd lukru ,oa lkoZHkkSe fØ;kvksa }kjk fufeZr laxhr dks fdlh Hkh tkfr /keZ ;k lEiznk; ls tksM+dj Hkyk dSls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

       ftl izdkj gj {ks= esa /kkfeZd ln~Hkko ds cht mifLFkr Fks mlh izdkj laxhr ds {ks= esa Hkh mifLFkr Fks vkSj vadqfjr Hkh gq, laxhr ds ek/;e ls ge lekt esa /kkfeZd ,drk dks izkIr djus esa lkeFkZ gS rFkk laxhr dks ge viuk vk/kkj cukdj fofHkUu lkaxhfrK izksxzkeksa o xhrksa ds ek/;e ls yksxksa dks muds vf/kdkjksa o lekt esa muds LFkku ls voxr djk ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; laxhr esa lfn;ksa ls fofHkUu fpUru n'kZu] vk/;kRe rFkk vyx&vyx vkLFkkvksa dk lekos'k gqvk gS vkSj ;gkWa izkphu dky ls gh blesa /kkfeZdrk dk vUrHkkZo fn[kykbZ nsrk gS] ftls ge laadze.k vFkok fofHkUu laLd`fr;ksa dk ldkjkRed leUo; dg ldrs gaSA

lanHkZ xzUFk lwph

1-'kekZ Mk0 'kadj n;ky] gekjs fparu dh ewy /kkjk] izHkkr izdk'ku pko.kh cktkj ubZ fnYyh] 1992 i`0 82

2-feJ ia0 fot; 'kadj] laxhr f'k{k.k ds uohu vk;ke] dfu"d ifCy-ubZ fnYyh] laLdj.k 2009 i`0 280

3-fnudj jke/kkjh flag] laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k;] mn~;kapy jk"Vª dfo fnudj iFk] iVuk] 1988 i` 352

4-tks'kh mes'k] Hkkjrh; laxhr dk bfrgkl] ekuljksoj izdk'ku izfr"Bku] vkxjk] laLdj.k- 1984] i` 40

iwtk f}osnh

¼ts0 vkj0 ,Q0½ fjlpZ Ldkyj]

Lakxhr ,oa izn'kZu dyk foHkkx]

bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky;] bykgkcknA