बौद्ध धर्म में सामाजिक समरसता

lquhy yrk

       ckS) /keZ Hkkjr dh Je.k ijEijk ls fudyk /keZ vkSj n'kZu gSA blds izLFkkid egkRek cq) 'kkD;eqfu ¼xkSre cq)½ FksA euq"; ftu nq%[kksa ls ihfM+r gS] muesa cgqr cM+k fgLlk ,sls nq%[kksa dk gS] ftUgsa euq"; us vius vKku] xyr Kku ;k feF;k n`f"V;ksa ls iSnk dj fy;k gSa mu nq%[kksa dk izgk.k vius lgh Kku }kjk gh lEHko gS] fdlh ds vk'khokZn ;k ojnku ls mUgsa nwj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lUekxZ ds mins'k }kjk gh txRdY;k.k ds dk;Z dk lEiknu gSA

ckS) /keZ Hkkjr dh Je.k ijEijk ls fudyk /keZ vkSj n'kZu gSA blds izLFkkid egkRek cq) 'kkD;eqfu ¼xkSre cq)½ FksA os NBoha ls ik¡poha 'krkCnha bZlk iwoZ rd thfor FksA xkSre xks= es tUesa cq) dk okLrfod uke fl)kFkZ xkSre FkkA mudk tUe 'kkD; x.kjkT; dh jkt/kkuh dfiyoLrq ds fudV yqafcuh esa gqvk FkkA muds egkifjfuokZ.k ds vxys ik¡p 'krkfCn;ksa esa] ckS) /keZ iwjs Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa QSyk] vkSj vxys nks gtkj lkyksa esa e/;] iwohZ vkSj nf{k.k&iwohZ tEcw egk}hi esa Hkh QSy x;kA

Þcq)ß ds vuqlkj ÞeSa dsoy ,d gh inkFkZ fl[kkrk gw¡& nq%[k vkSj nq%[k fujks/kßA ckS) /keZ ds vuq;k;h vk;Z v"Vkax ekxZ ds vuqlkj thdj vKkurk vkSj nq%[k ls eqfDr vkSj fuokZ.k ikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA vk;Z v"Vkax ekxZ tks chp dk ekxZ Hkh dgykrk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g ekxZ nksuksa riL;k vkSj vla;e dh ijkdk"Bkvksa ds chp esas gSA 

cq) ds vuqlkj /kEe ;g gS%

·         ;g ekuuk fd lHkh laLdkj vfuR; gSA

·         deZ dks ekuo ds uSfrd laLFkku dk vk/kkj ekuuk

cq) ds vuqlkj D;k v&/kEe gS&

ijk&izÑfr ds fo'okl djuk]        bZ'oj esa fo'okl djuk]

vkRek es fo'okl djuk]            ;K esa fo'okl djuk]

dYiuk&vk/kkfjr fo'okl ekuuk]     /keZ dh iqLrdksa dk okpu ek=]

/keZ dh iqLrdksa dks xyrh ls ijs ekuukA

cq) ds vuqlkj l)Ee D;k gS&

1- tks /kEe izKk dh o`f) djs&

·         Tkks /kEe lcds fy, Kku ds }kj [kksy ns

·         Tkks /kEe ;g crk, fd dsoy fo}ku gksuk Ik;kZIr ugha gS

·         Tkks /kEe ;g crk, fd vko';drk izKk izkIr djkus dh gS

2- tks /kEe eS=h dh o`f) djs&

·         Tkks /kEe ;g crk, fd izKk Hkh i;kZIr ugha gS] blds lkFk 'khy Hkh vfuok;Z gS

·         Tkks /kEe ;g crk, fd izKk vkSj 'khy ds lkFk&lkFk d#.kk dk gksuk Hkh vfuok;Z gS

·         Tkks /kEe ;g crk, fd d#.kk ls Hkh vf/kd eS=h dh vko';drk gS

3- tc og lHkh izdkj ds lkekftd HksnHkkoksa dks feVk ns

·         Tkc og vkneh vkSj vkneh ds chp dh lHkh nhokjksa dks fxjk ns

·         Tkc og crk, fd vkneh dk ewY;kadu tUe ls ugha deZ ls fd;k tk,

·         Tkc og vkneh&vkneh ds chp lekurk ds Hkko dh o`f) djs

       izrhR;leqRikn dgrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk dsoy nwljh ?kVukvksa ds dkj.k gh ,d tfVy dkj.k&ifj.kke ds tky esa fo|eku gksrh gSA izkf.k;ksa ds fy,] bldk vFkZ gS deZ vkSj foikd ¼deZ ds ifj.kke½ ds vuqlkj vuar lalkj dk pØA D;ksafd lc dqN vfuR; vkSj vukRea ¼fcuk vkRek ds½ gksrk gS] dqN Hkh lp es afo|eku ugha gSA gj ?kVuk ewyr% 'kwU; gksrh gSA ijarq] ekuo] ftu ds ikl Kku dh 'kfDr gS] r`".kk dks] tks nq%[k dk dkj.k gS] R;kxdj] r`".kk esa u"V dh gqbZ 'kkfDr dks Kku vkSj /;ku esa cnydj] fuokZ.k ik ldrs gSaaSA

pkj vk;Z lR;%

1-          nq%[k bl nqfu;k es lc dqN nq%[k gSA tUe esa] cw<+s gksus esa] chekjh esa] ekSr esa]      fiz;re ls nwj gksus esa] ukilan phtksa ds lkFk esa] pkgr dks u ikus esa] lc esa nq%[k gSA

2-          nq%[k izkjEHk% r`".kk] ;k pkgr] nq%[k dk dkj.k gSA

3-          nq%[k fujks/k% r`".kk ls eqfDr ikbZ tk ldrh gSA

4-          nq%[k fujks/k dk ekxZ% r`".kk ls eqfDr vk;Z v"Vkax ekxZ ds vuqlkj ikbZ tk ldrh gSA

vk;Z v"Vkax ekxZ%

ckS) /keZ ds vuqlkj] pkSFks vk;Z lR; dk vk;Z v"Vkax ekxZ gS nq%[k fujks/k ikus dk jkLrkA xkSre cq) dgrs Fks fd pkj vk;Z lR; dh lR;rk dk fu'p; djus ds fy, bl ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,%

1-      lE;d n`f"V% pkj vk;Z lR; esa fo'okl djuk

2-      lE;d ladYi% ekufld vkSj uSfrd fodkl dh izfrKk djuk

3-      lE;d okd% gkfudkjd ckrsa vkSj >wB u cksyuk

4-      lE;d deZ% gkfudkjd deZ u djuk

5-      lE;d thfodk% dksbZ Hkh Li"Vr% ;k vLi"Vr% gkfudkjd O;kikj u djuk

6-      lE;d iz;kl% vius vki dks lq/kkus dh dksf'k'k djuk

7-      lE;d Le`fr% Li"V Kku ls ns[kus dh ekufld ;ksX;rk ikus dh dksf'k'k djuk

8-      lE;d lekf/k % fuokZ.k ikuk vkSj Lo;a dk xk;c gksuk

lkekU; :i ls ;g le>k tkrk gS fd vk;Z v"Vkax ekxZ iFk dh rjg gS] ftlesa vkxs c<+us ds fy,] fiNys ds Lrj dks ikuk vko';d gSA vkSj yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd bl ekxZ ds Lrj lc lkFk&lkFk ik, tkrs gSA ekxZ dks rhu fgLlksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gS% izKk] 'khy] vkSj lekf/kA

     euq"; ftu nq%[kksa ls ihfM+r gS] muesa cgqr cM+k fgLlk ,sls nq%[kksa dk gS] ftUgsa euq"; us vius vKku] xyr Kku ;k feF;k n`f"V;ksa ls iSnk dj fy;k gSa mu nq%[kksa dk izgk.k vius lgh Kku }kjk gh lEHko gS] fdlh ds vk'khokZn ;k ojnku ls mUgsa nwj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA lR; ;k ;FkkFkZrk dk Kku gh lE;d Kku gSA lR; dh [kkst nq%[k eks{k ds fy, ijeko';d gSA [kkst vKkr lR; dh gh tk ldrh gSA ;fn lR; fdlh 'kkL=] vkxe ;k mins'kd }kjk Kkr gks x;k gS rks mldh [kkst ughaA cq) us vius iwoZorhZ yksxksa] }kjk ;k ijEijk }kjk crk, lR; dks udkj fn;k vkSj vkus fy, u, fljs ls mldh [kkst dhA cq) Lo;a dgha izfrc) ugha gq, vkSj u rks vius f'k";ksa dks mUgksaus dgha cka/kkA mUgksaus dgk fd esjh ckr dks Hkh blfy, pqipki u eku yks fd mls cq) us dgh gSA ml ij Hkh lUnsg djks vkSj fofo/k ijh{kkvksa }kjk mldh ijh{kk djksA thou dh dlkSVh ij mUgsa ij[kks] vius vuqHkoksa ls feyku djks] ;fn rqEgs lgh tku iM+s rks Lohdkj djks] vU;Fkk NksM+ nksA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mudk /keZ jgL;kMEcjksa ls eqDr] ekuoh; laosnukvksa ls vksrizkr ,oa ân; dks lh/ks Li'kZ djrk FkkA mudk dguk gS fd rFkkxr rks ek= mins"Vk gSa] ÑR; lEiknu rks Lo;a lk/kd O;fDr dks gh dguk gSA os ftldk dY;k.k djuk pkgrs gSa] mls /keksaZ ¼inkFkksZa½ dh ;FkkFkZrk dk mins'k nsrs FksA Hkxoku cq) us fHkUu&fHkUu le; vkSj fHkUu&fHkUu LFkkuksa esa fous; tuksa dks vuUr mins'k fn;s FksA lcds fo"k; iz;kstu vkSj ik= fHkUu&fHkUu FksA ,slk gksus ij Hkh mins'kksa dk vfUre y{; ,d gh Fkk vkSj og Fkk fous; tuksa dks nq%[kksa ls eqfDr dh vksj ys tkukA eks{k ;k fuokZ.k gh muds leLr mins'kksa dk ,dek= jl gSA Hkxoku cq) us tks vafre 'kCn vius eq[k ls dgs Fks] os bl izdkj Fks& Þgs fHk{kqvksa] bl le; vkt rqels bruk gh dgrk gw¡ fd ftrus Hkh laLdkj gSa] lc uk'k gksus okys gSa] izekn jfgr gksdj viuk dY;k.k djksAß

lUnHkZ %

1- oh0 ,0 fLEkFk] vyhZ fgLVªh vkWQ bafM;k ¼prqFkZ laLdj.k½

2- Hkkjr flag mik/;k;] cq)dkyhu Hkkjrh; Hkwxksy

3- ^ekS;Z lekt dk bfrgkl*] ys[kd% lR;dsrq fo|kyadkj] izdk'kd% Jh ljLorh lnu

4- ^Hkkjr dk bfrgkl*] ysf[kdk% jksfeyk Fkkij] izdk'kd% jktdey izdk'ku

5- Gna gkfu fHkD[k;s] vkear;kfe oks] o;/Eek la[kkjk] vIieknsu lEikns;k& egkifjfuCoku lqRr] 235

6- Ekq[kthZ] jk/kkdqeqn v'kksd] IkzFke laLdj.k ¼fgUnh½] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] 36&39A

Jherh lquhy yrk

'kks/kPNk=k]

m0iz0jk0V0eq0 fo'ofo|ky;]

bykgkcknA