euh"kk f}osnh
,e0,0],e0,M0
'kks/k Nk=k] jktf"kZ V.Mu eqDr fo'ofo|ky; bykgkckn
izLrqr
'kks/k i= dk mn~ns'; nwjLFk f'k{kk esa Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa ds leL;kRed dkjdksa dk
v/;;u djuk gSA blds fy, 400 Nk= rFkk 313 Nk=kvksa dks izfrn'kZ esa 'kkfey fd;k
x;k gSA LofufeZr iz'ukoyh izi= dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lkaf[;dh; fof/k ds vUrxZr
dkbZ LDok;j ¼c2½ dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS
vkSj ifj.kkeksa ls ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd Nk= rFkk Nk=kvksa ds leL;kRed dkjdksa esa
varj gSA
izLrkouk& nwjLFk f'k{kk] f'k{kk dk lEiwjd vkSj f'k{kk ds
ijaijkxr iz.kkyh ds :i esa iz;ksx gksus okyk lk/ku gSA ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk
gS gS fd vki bldk iz;ksx fdl izdkj djrs gSaA vkt nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh ,d Lora=
f'k{kk iz.kkyh cu pqdh gS bldk Js; lapkj izkS|ksfxdh vkSj laKkukRed foKku dks
tkrk gS tks brus yphys gS fd 'kSf{kd mn~ns';ksa ds fy, izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ;g ,d ,slk 'kSf{kd
uokpkj gS ftlds }kjk lekt dh fujUrj c<+rh gqbZ fofHkUUk 'kSf{kd vko';drkvksa
rFkk vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ gksrh gSA
'kks/k dh vko';drk ,oa leL;k p;u& Hkkjr tSls fo'kky ns'k esa tgk¡ tula[;k 121djksM+
ls Hkh vf/kd gSA bl tula[;k esa 40 izfr'kr ;ksx ;qok dk gS tks mPp f'k{kk izkIr
djuk pkgrs gSaA ijEijkxr f'k{kk nwjLFk f'k{kk dh iwjd gSA vkxs vkus okyk tks
lekt gS mlesa f'k{kk ds izfr psruk tkx`r gks x;h gS] loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku izHkkoh
<ax ls fØ;kfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA loZf'k{kk dks ewy Hkwr vf/kdkj dh Js.kh esa
j[kk tk pqdk gSA bl ifjizs{; esa ek/;fed vkSj mPp f'k{kk esa i<+us okyksa dh
la[;k Hkh fujUrj c<+rh tk jgh gSA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkeus vk jgh leL;kvksa dks nwj fd;k tk;A bl ifjizs{; esa
eSaus nwjLFk f'k{kk ds vUrxZr ^^Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa dh leL;kvksa dk v/;;u 'kks/k**
dk fo"k; pquk
mn~ns';
& nwjLFk f'k{kk ds vUrxZr Nk=&Nk=kvksa dh leL;kvksa dk
v/;;uA
ifjdYiuk
& 1- nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa v/;;ujr Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa dh
'kSf{kd leL;kRed dkjdksa esa lkFkZd vUrj ugha gSA
'kks/kfof/k&
orZeku 'kks/k v/;;u dh leL;k ^^nwjLFk f'k{kk
ds Nk= ,o Nk=kvksa ds leL;kRed dkjdksa** dk v/;;u gSA bl 'kks/k izcU/k dk eq[;
mn~ns'; Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa ds leL;kRed dkjdksa dks tkuus dh lcls vPNh fof/k
loZs{k.k fof/k gSA blfy, loZs{k.k fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
U;k;n'kZ&
izLrqr 'kks/k dk v/;;u djus ds fy, 'kks/kd=hZ
us ;kn`fPNd U;k;n'kZ }kjk nwjLFk f'k{kk esa v/;;ujr 400 Nk= ,oa 313 Nk=kvksa ds
leL;kRed dkjdksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA
iz;qDr
midj.k &¼iz'ukoyh½ bl 'kks/k esa iz'ukoyh dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
'kks/kd=hZ us LofufeZr iz'ukoyh izi= dk iz;ksx fd;k gS ;g iz'ukoyh fganh esa gS
rFkk blesa 10 iz'u gSA
vk¡dM+ksa
dh x.kuk & 'kks/kd=hZ
us nwjLFk f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls v/;;ujr Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa ds 10 iz'uksa ds mRrj gk¡
vkSj ugha ds :i esa izkIr fd;s x;sA fQj iz'uksa ds ldkjkRed vkSj udkjkRed mRrj ds
vk/kkj ij x.kuk dh x;hA
vk¡dM+ksa
dk fo'ys"k.k& izLrqr
'kks/k esa 'kks/kd=hZ us dkbZ LDok;j ¼c2½ ds vk/kkj
ij ledksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA
iznRrksa
dk lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k& fuEu rkfydkvksa }kjk iznf'kZr
fd;k x;k gSA
rkfydk&1
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dkeku
|
lkFkZdrk
Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
350 = 87-5%
|
287=91-69%
|
637
|
3-240
|
lkFkZd vUrj gS ds fy,-05Lrjij
lkfj.kh eku¾3-84-01 ijlkFkZdrk eku¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
50 = 12-5%
|
26=8-31%
|
76
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
rkfydk&2
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dk eku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
72=18%
|
77=24-60%
|
149
|
4-629
|
lkFkZd vUrj gS ds fy, -05
Lrj ij lkfj.kh eku¾ 3-84 -01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
328=82%
|
236=75-40%
|
564
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
rkfydk&3
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dk eku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
101=25.25%
|
84=26.84%
|
185
|
0.231
|
lkFkZd vUrj ugh ds fy,-05
|
|
udkjkRed
|
299=75.75%
|
229=73.16%
|
528
|
|
Lrj ij lkfj.kh eku¾ 3-84 -
|
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
|
01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
rkfydk&4
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dk eku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
147=25-25%
|
109=26-84%
|
256
|
0-284
|
lkFkZd vUrj ugha gS
ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkfj.kh
eku¾ 3-84 -01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
253=75-75%
|
204=73-16%
|
457
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
rkfydk&5
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dk eku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
315=78.75%
|
216=69.01%
|
531
|
8-760
|
lkFkZd vUrj gS ds fy, -05
Lrj ij lkfj.kh eku¾ 3-84 -01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
85=21.25%
|
97=30.66%
|
182
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
rkfydk&6
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dk eku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
320=80%
|
269=94.57%
|
589
|
4-313
|
lkFkZd vUrj gS ds fy, -05
Lrj ij lkfj.kh eku¾ 3-84 -01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
80=20%
|
44=14.05%
|
124
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
rkfydk&7
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dkeku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
357=89.25%
|
278=88.82%
|
635
|
0-034
|
lkFkZd vUrj ugha gS ds fy,
-05 Lrj ij lkfj.kh eku¾ 3-84-01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
43=10.75%
|
35=11.18%
|
78
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
rkfydk&8
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dk eku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
318=79.5%
|
272=86.90%
|
590
|
6-743
|
lkFkZd vUrj gS
ds fy, -05 Lrj ij lkfj.kh
eku¾ 3-84 -01 ij lkFkZdrk eku¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
82=20.5%
|
41=13.10%
|
123
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
rkfydk&9
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dkeku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
259=82.75%
|
309=77.25%
|
568
|
3-273
|
lkFkZd vUrj ugha gS
df ds fy, -05 Lrj ij
lkfj.kh eku¾ 3-84 -01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
54=17.25%
|
91=22.75%
|
145
|
||
|
;ksx
|
313
|
400
|
713
|
rkfydk&10
|
|
Nk=
|
Nk=k
|
;ksx
|
c2 dk eku
|
lkFkZdrk Lrj
|
|
ldkjkRed
|
289 72.25%
|
247=78.91%
|
536
|
4-178
|
lkFkZd vUrj ugha gS
df ds fy, -05 Lrj ij
lkfj.kh eku¾ 3-84 -01 ij lkFkZdrk eku ¾ 6-63
|
|
udkjkRed
|
111 27.75%
|
66=21.09%
|
177
|
||
|
;ksx
|
400
|
313
|
713
|
fu"d"kZ&
leL;kRed dkjdksa ij Nk= ,oa Nk=k,a dFku la[;k
1]3]4]7]9 ij leku gSA vFkkZr~ nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr
mijksDr dFku ij ftrus leL;kRed dkjdksa dh tkudkjh Nk=ksa dks miyC/k gS mruh gh
tkudkjh Nk=kvksa dks Hkh gSA
leL;kRed dkjdksa ij Nk= ,oa Nk=k,a dFku
la[;k 2]5]6]8]10 ij leku ugha gSA vFkkZr~ nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh ds fo"k;
ls lEcfU/kr mijksDr dFku ij Nk=ksa dh tkudkjh Nk=kvksa ls vf/kd izcy gSA
lUnHkZ
xzUFk
1- xqIrk ,l0ih0] xqIrk vydk eqDr ,oa nwjLFk
f'k{kk] 'kkjnk iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn 2008 i`"B 3
2- 'kekZ vkj0,0]^^nwjorhZ
f'k{kk** vkj0yky cqd fMiks] esjB]2006 i`"B 4 A
3- ;kno fl;kjke]^^nwjorhZ
f'k{kk** fouksn iqLrd efUnj] vkxjk i"B 45
4- xqIrk ,l0ih0
xqIrk vydk lkf[;dh; fof/k;k¡ 'kkjnk iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn 2008] i`"B 413
5- jk; ikjl ukFk]
vuqla/kku ifjp; y{eh ukjk;.k vxzoky vkxjk 2004A
6- JhokLro gfj'pUnz]
lkekftd vuqla/kku dh dk;Zfof/k;k¡] dY;k.kh ifCy0] ubZ fnYyhA
